AnimatION | 12' | France, Russia | 2024
Budget | 200K
Writer-Director | Alexey Evstigneev
Voiceover Artist | DMITRY NAZAROV
Producers | yanna buryak, Igor Courtecuisse, Clemence Crépin
Production companies | Мoderato (FR), Mimesis (RU)
Supported by | FRANCE 2, CNC, CICLIC, Region Grand Est, MAIRIE DE PARIS
Pitchings | EURO CONNECTION 2022
CEE ANIMATION 2022
Distributed by | MANIFEST
Broacast | France 2: Histoires Courtes
Festivals | Clermont-Ferrand ISFF 2024
Festival du Film d’animation de Savigny 2024
Shanghai International Film Festival 2024
Alexey Feodosievich Wangenheim, a famous meteorologist, professor at the Moscow State University, the founder and first head of the USSR hydrometeorological centre, was arrested on January 8th, 1934 and sentenced to ten years in the Gulag prison-camps on a standard charge of “espionage” and “wrecking”. He was sent to the Solovki Special Purpose Camp (known as SLON). October 9th, 1937 A.F. Wangenheim was sentenced to death. The sentence was executed less than a month later on the mainland, in the tract of Sandarmokh. He was buried together with 1,100 prisoners in a communal grave. His wife and daughter did not know anything about his fate until his exoneration in 1956.
The letters of Alexey from the Solovki prison-camp to his wife, Varvara, and daughter Eleonora have been preserved. The letters addressed to his daughter, represent a kind of compiled textbook created by a caring father who was forcefully torn away from his family. He sends his daughter a herbarium of Solovki plants, draws birds and animals that live on the island, shows astronomical phenomena in the drawings: the northern lights, a solar eclipse, and composes riddles for his young daughter to solve.
A.F. Wangenheim wrote 168 letters, of which 141 letters reached their recipient.
In 1934, Professor Wangenheim is condemned to the Gulag on the Solovetsky islands. From there he sends letters to his daughter Eleonora for years until his death, inventing stories about being a traveler explorer and not a «traitor to the motherland».
Professor Wangenheim, a meteorologist, is accused of making false weather forecasts and ends up in the Gulag. He wants to hide the true reason for his absence from his daughter Eleonora and sends her letters in which he invents a legend for his absence. She thinks her father is a traveler explorer. Wangenheim regularly collects herbariums for his daughter, one day stealing dandelions from a flower garden that is shaped in a portrait of Stalin. When the soldiers discover a hole in the leader's mustache, Wangenheim is executed. Now the professor’s life continues only in the letters sent to his daughter.
Once in 2018, I visited an exhibition where the history of Russia’s most notorious and largest Gulag prison-camps was transmitted and analysed through the preserved herbariums and plants of different people who were detained there. Generally, they were just trivial artefacts. However, the story of Professor Alexey Wangenheim and his daughter was an exception. Their story transcended the Soviet period, it pertained to something larger, something that can be understood by anyone in this world – a relationship between a father and his child. Wangenheim’s story is driven by the desire to keep a fairy tale alive for his daughter, even in the most inhumane circumstances. The herbariums that he sent her were obtained with great difficulty in prison-camp conditions. Involuntarily parallels were drawn between the herbariums and the fragility of human life. It seemed that the whole meaning of Wangenheim’s existence was concentrated in these letters, as he tried to have a positive impact on his daughter’s life at all costs. Even at the cost of his own life.
Wangenheim’s story is one of tragedy, but also of resilience – the kind that allows sensitivity and love for the wonders and mysteries of nature to survive the most oppressive and cruel circumstances. He was executed, like most prisoners, and buried in a common grave. After discovering their story, I could not continue further through the exhibition and cried. Then I thought that if their story touched me so deeply, today in the 21st century, then it can surely touch another person. Political repression in the Soviet Union hasn’t been investigated enough in Russian cinema. We are taught to regard the obvious tragedy as an exceptional measure. However, this kind of violence continues to repeat itself to this day the world over. It is important to convey that we can always find strength in ourselves and remain human. This is why we had to make this film.
The herbariums that he sent to his daughter seem to be a powerful metaphor for Wangenheim's destiny. A fresh flower is picked, put between thick volumes of books, deprived of light, until all the moisture, the rest of its life force evaporates. Likewise, Wangenheim, at the dawn of his years, is taken North, to the Solovetsky islands. Like thousands of others, he withers and dries up like a flower. In parallel to the story, he tells his daughter about the dandelion flowering cycles, from birth to death. We created an animated world, rhyming the fragility of Wangenheim's fate with the fragility of the dandelion plant.
Previously, the archives about the touching and terrible history of Wangenheim belonged to the Memorial International Foundation* (*recognized in Russia as a Foreign Agent). I studied the chronicles of the Solovki camp, "The Meteorologist" by Olivier Rolin and wrote a script based on this material. Then, illustrator and animator, Daria Dorofeeva and I began developing sketches and storyboards, and also tested them in animation ourselves.
We made a trip to the Solovetsky islands in March 2021. At the Solovetsky archipelago we also collected stones and plants – those with which Professor Wangenheim worked 85 years ago. We came back to France and began working on the storyboard and animation tests with Novanima. Later the film was realised during a 6 month residency at Ciclic and the post-production was completed with Innervision in Strasbourg.
I am also in contact with Olivier Rolin who wrote a book called The Meteorologist (2014), that also talks about this great story. I hope our film can also help to publish this book in Russian language .
Whilst working on the development and improvement of the visual concept, we tested the Solovetsky material in animation, as well as the herbariums but it turned out to be a nearly impossible task, especially within the time frame that we had. So we decided incorporating only paper and pastels into the film. This artistic choice was to imbue the visual narrative with a sense of gentle enchantment and ethereal beauty. Pastels, with their soft and muted color palette, evoke a dreamlike quality that allows for a seamless blending of reality and imagination. By utilizing pastels, we infused scenes with a delicate ambiance, where emotions and atmospheres are subtly conveyed through nuanced shades and tints. This artistic choice enabled the creation of a visually captivating world that draws viewers into a realm of nostalgia, innocence, and emotional resonance. We also tried to draw a clear separation between the Father's and Daughter's worlds.
The voice-over text is an actual full letter that Wangenheim sent to Eleonora about the life cycle of a Dandelion. The voice over is read by a popular and renowned Russian actor and activist Dmitri Nazarov who exiled from Russia during the war and is now based in France.
I am very honored by the support of France 2, CNC, CICLIC, Grand Est, Marie de Paris and happy to participate in Euro Connection and CEE Animation, where I exchanged with other authors and directors, animation professionals, possible partners and investors necessary to bring my project to life. I would have never managed to make this short film only by myself from Moscow.
I was supported in this process by a Russian producer Yanna Buryak, Mimesis and French producers Igor Courtecuisse & Clémence Crépin Neel, moderato.
I am to this day in contact with the Russian International Foundation Memorial to which the letters and illustrations belong, the herbariums, all the existing archives. The person in charge of the archive, Irina Ostrovskaya, has expressed her full support for Father’s Letters. A development and production grant from the French CNC only facilitated our negotiations. Now the film is finished and was produced with the support of CICLIC and their animation residency, France 2, region Grand Est and Marie de Paris. My French co-producers, Igor Courtecuisse and Clémence Crépin Neel have also put us in contact with Olivier Rolin, who wrote The Meteorologist, a book published by Le Seuil, on the history of Wangenheim and who is enthusiastic about sharing his vision of the story. We fed the script with our access to these public archives and biographical novel.
My main goal is to try to make a difference for talented aspiring filmmakers in my country. Creating a convincing co-production case between Russia and France with Alexey Evstigneev’s next project was very important not only for me but also for the development of the Russian short film industry and our co-production possibilities as a whole. Analytical studies initiated by VOSTOK Russian short film agency show that Alexey’s 2020 short documentary film, The Golden Buttons, is among the three most successful Russian short films in recent history and the first Russian film to be nominated for the prestigious European Academy Award in at least the past 10 years.
I have the opportunity to make a difference for the new generations, opening opportunities and building bridges between Russia and the EU and ultimately with the world for aspiring Russian artists. I act by carrying out relevant Russian projects in order to improve Russia’s positive image, to create interest in Russian culture as a whole and to inspire Russian talents to be bold, courageous and strong in their work.
As long as I can, I will fight for Russian artists and their representation in the international film industry. With this project in particular, I would like to be able to create a successful co-production case, which will bring a promising young writer-director to do what is right at the beginning of his career and building it within an international industrial context, to accompany, guide and protect him, while trying to set an example of what true international collaboration means.
Alexey Evstigneev’s cinema is permeated by the generational question; whether it is that of a youth that has been recruited, taken away from itself (The Golden Buttons 2020), or of the legacy of the gulag and the camps (Father’s Letters 2022). In this animation project, Alexey also talks about transmission and resilience. Men who have endured from age to age the follies of their masters. Generation after generation, anger continues to unfold before a betrayed ideal.
Alexey’s and Yanna’s generation is actually ours. When we discovered The Golden Buttons at Visions du réel en 2020, we immediately wanted to meet Alexey Evstigneev. He put us in touch with Yanna Buryak, his Russian producer, whose work and determination we already admired at the Russian short film agency VOSTOK. It was with great pleasure that we decided to collaborate on Alexey’s new project, a co-production that made sense for all of us, but which was also rooted in an approach that we have cherished from the beginning: finding young talented writers and directors, and accompanying them from short to feature films.
By supporting Alexey Evstigneev France 2, CNC, CICLIC and our regional funds (Grand Est & Marie de Paris) defend more than ever a cinema that is being stifled and filmmakers that are fragile. Thanks to his work, however, he has been selected in prestigious laboratories, despite this difficult year, and in which he developed Father’s Letters, such as the “IDFA Talent Award”, the “Ji.hlava International Documentary Film Festival” and the “Fajr International Film Festival Talent Campus workshop”. Such a career path is unheard of for a Russian of his age, as attested by VOSTOK reports analyzing the participation of novice filmmakers in international laboratories.
Today, Alexey has already traveled an immense path, by himself. To officially recognize, by giving him a place in the international industry, the existence and the validity of this project is to recognize the existence of this Russian cinema separate from it autocratic government where the theme of the Gulag is censored.
As a French co-producer, our challenge was to then develop a relevant financing strategy. We put all the chances on our side to help this author to deliver this project in the best possible way. We very much hope that you will be sensitive to the strength of Father’s Letters.
FILMOGRAPHY
Mom’s Hair
(Animadoc, 2021)
2021 Krakow Film Festival
2021 International Animated Film Festival Animator
2021 Rising of lusitania — Animadoc film festival
2021 Drama International Short Film Festival
2021 Encounters Film Festival
2021 Balkanima — European Animated Film Festival
2021 Sharjah International Children’s Film Festival
2021 Tofuzi International Animated Film Festival
2021 Tehran International Short Film Festival
2021 Los Angeles Animation
2021 Montreal International Animation Film Festival
2022 American Documentary and Animation Film Festival and Fund
The Golden Buttons
(Doc, 2020)
2020 Visions du Réel — IDFA Talent Award
2020 Krakow Film Festival — Silver Dragon Award, Best European Film
2020 Ethnocineca
2020 Nordic Youth Film Festival — Best International Film
2020 FEST — New Directors | New Cinema
2020 Leiden International Short Film Experience — Special Jury Mention
2020 Olhar de Cinema
2020 Pacific Meridian Film Festival
2020 Internationale Kurzfilmtage Winterthur — Award for the best Film in the Programme Sparks
2020 Message To Man
2020 Seville European Film Festival
2020 European Film Forum Scanorama New Baltic Cinema
2020 Lublin Film Festival
2021 Vilnius International Short Film Festival — Jury special mention
2021 Riga International Short Film Festival 2ANNAS — Best Short Documentary
2021 Venice Intercultural Film Festival (Best Documentary)
2021 Sole Luna (Best short documentary)
The Track
(Doc,2019)
2019 DOK Leipzig Next Masters Competition Short Film
2019 IFF Message to Man — Prize of the jury Centaur & Award for Best Cinematography
2019 Festival du cinéma russe de Honfleur
2019 Moscow IFF — Special Screening
MIMESIS
Ruzheynyy Pereulok 4/1
119121 Moscow, Russia,
+79647975016
yanna@mimesis.productions
MODERATO
4, rue du Dragon
75006 Paris, France
contact@moderatofilms.com
06 88 60 91 56